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Story of a Drupal theme mis-configuration, Hacking and Ministry of Defense India

If you have been following news or were online for past couple of hours you might have noticed this news making a tweet-storm and appearing all over your timeline regarding how India's Ministry of Defense website got hacked (allegedly by 'Chinese' origin).

Almost all the big media outlets covered it. Including

An example of the coverage


Fueled by our own famous ministers chiming in with their own ideas


It all seemed for the fact that the homepage of the websites showed this image with a Chinese character
And though most of india's government portals and websites aren't really what we call secure (I'll cite the references later), hilariously this time it really was not a hack!

I got tired of explaining everyone in social media again and again what went wrong hence this blogpost.

It really was just a mis-configured Drupal theme :)

You see, most of the websites by NIC for government portals are made using a CMS called Drupal. Which is not a bad thing itself, White House's website is made in Drupal. But the hilarious thing is they were using a theme called Zen (https://www.drupal.org/project/zen) and though they customized the theme to suit the respective government portals, they did not customize the maintenance page!

Any idea what is Zen Theme's logo?

Now see the character on that screenshot and in the logo? 

And now the most awesome part is, that character is not even Chinese. It's Japanese (Kanji to be precise 禅). After reading all this if you are in need of some Zen, I won't blame you. Head over to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen

Still don't believe me? Then look at the source code.
The Zen theme logo is located at : https://github.com/JohnAlbin/now/blob/master/www/sites/all/themes/zen/logo.png

And it is referenced at Line 46 of the maintenance template file.

And that logo.png file is this one 

So in short, those claims about hack are not true!




Next time, please don't believe everything you read in the internet? Specially if it's coming from our renowned ministers....

Attribution:
The last two screenshots  and the first list of links of news portals are taken from Tanay's blog (linked). Here is my due attribution along with one for newsmobile.in from whom I took the first image with "hacked" logo :)
PS: while looking for his blog I just found out a list of websites which use Drupal in Indian Govt. work by Tanay here: https://groups.drupal.org/node/248708 so any of them using zen theme should have displayed that logo today (unless someone customized it)

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